The Philosophy of Progressivism in Education Based on The Merdeka Curriculum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31943/jurnal_risalah.v12i1.21Keywords:
Arabic Language Learning, Merdeka Curriculum, Progressivism PhilosophyAbstract
The curriculum serves as the core of education, guiding and encompassing all learning activities to achieve educational objectives. As time and technology progress, the curriculum must evolve to ensure that the education provided to students remains relevant to their future needs. In Indonesia, curriculum development has now progressed to the implementation phase of the Merdeka Curriculum, an initiative designed to keep pace with the dynamic nature of modern advancements. This study aims to explore the concept of the Merdeka Curriculum from a progressive philosophy perspective. The research is qualitative in nature and uses a literature review approach. Data were gathered through observations, interviews, and documentation, and were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings suggest that the Merdeka Curriculum ensures that education addresses not only academic content but also the development of character and essential life skills, aligning with the progressive philosophy that views education as a continuous and evolving process.Downloads
References
Agil, I. M. B. (2023). The application of the similar method in learning Arabic for
Indonesian students. Elite Journal, 5(1), 111–116.
http://elitejournal.org/index.php/ELITE/article/view/122%0Ahttp://elitejournal.
org/index.php/ELITE/article/download/122/75
Aristyasari, Y. (2019). Synergizing Progressive Values and Social, Emotional, Spiritual
Intelligence in Islamic Education in The Digital Era. Third International
Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019–Humanity, Education and Social
Sciences (IcoSIHESS 2019), 437–443.
Aurbach, C. F., & Silverstein. (2003). An Introduction to Coding and Analysis Data
Qualitative. New York University Press.
Bahri, S. (2017). Pengembangan Kurikulum Dasar Dan Tujuannya. Jurnal Ilmiah
Islam Futura, 11(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v11i1.61
Cholilah, M., Tatuwo, A. G. P., Komariah, & Rosdiana, S. P. (2023). Pengembangan
Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Satuan Pendidikan Serta Implementasi Kurikulum
Merdeka Pada Pembelajaran Abad 21. Sanskara Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran,
1(02), 56–67. https://doi.org/10.58812/spp.v1i02.110
Dian, R., Putri, P., Tutur, S., & Prabowo, M. (2023). Konsep Merdeka Belajar pada
Sekolah Dasar Ditinjau dari Perspektif Filsafat Progresivisme. Jurnal
Fundadikdas (Fundamental Pendidikan Dasar), 6(1), 1–12.
Faiz, A., & Kurniawaty, I. (2020). Konsep Merdeka Belajar Pendidikan Indonesia
Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Progresivisme. Konstruktivisme : Jurnal Pendidikan
Dan Pembelajaran, 12(2), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.35457/konstruk.v12i2.973
Hein, G. E. (2016). Progressive Museum Practice. Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315421858
Kooli, C., Zidi, C., & Jamrah, A. (2019). The Philosophy of Education in the Sultanate
of Oman: Between Perennialism and Progressivism. American Journal of
Education and Learning, 4(1), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.20448/804.4.1.36.49
Maemonah, A. O. (2020). Filsafat Pendidikan Maria Montessori Dengan Teori Belajar
Progresivisme Dalam Pendidikan Aud. Bunayya : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 6(2),
64. https://doi.org/10.22373/bunayya.v6i2.7277
Mazid, S., Futaqi, S., & Farikah, F. (2021). The Cconcept of “Freedom of Learning” in
a Multicultural Education Perspective. Ta’dib, 24(1), 70.
https://doi.org/10.31958/jt.v24i1.2759
Miller, J. P., & Seller, W. (1985). Curriculum Perspectives and Practice. Longman.
Mustaghfiroh, S. (2020). Konsep “Merdeka Belajar” Perspektif Aliran Progresivisme
John Dewey. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 3(1), 141–147.
https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.3.1.2020.248
Nugraheny, D. C., Syukrilah, Z., Haliza, F., & Zahroh, F. (2023). Kurikulum Merdeka
di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. PUSAKA: Journal of Educational Review, 1(1), 1–11.
https://doi.org/10.56773/pjer.v1i1.9
Nurhamsah, N., Syuhadak, S., & Ifawati, N. I. (2021). Manajemen Kurikulum
Pendidikan Diniyah Formal Pembelajaran Nahwu dalam Meningkatkan
Keterampilan Membaca di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Parappe Sulawesi Barat.
Shaut Al Arabiyyah, 9(2), 255. https://doi.org/10.24252/saa.v9i2.25656
Nurjannah, N. (2018). Analisa Kebutuhan Sebagai Konsep Dasar dalam
Pengembangan Kurikulum Bahasa Arab di MAN Curup. Arabiyatuna : Jurnal
Bahasa Arab, 2(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.29240/jba.v2i1.409
Print, M. (1993). Curriculum Development and Design (2nd ed.). Allen & Unwin.
Quay, J., & Seaman, J. (Eds.). (2013). John Dewey and Education Outdoors.
SensePublishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-215-0
Ramadani, F., & Desyandri. (2022). Konsep Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar terhadap
Pandangan Filsafat Progresivisme. Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 7(2),
1239–1251. https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/6863
Sherly, S., Dharma, E., & Sihombing, H. B. (2021). Merdeka belajar: kajian literatur.
UrbanGreen Conference Proceeding Library, 183–190.
Slametno, S., Sauri, S., Muchtar, H. S., & Warta, W. (2019). Education Management
Implementation Course and Training Institutions in Improving Graduation
Quality and Absorption in the World of Business and Industry (DUDI).
International Journal of Nusantara Islam, 7(2), 306–312.
https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v7i2.12581
Sopacua, J., & Fadli, M. R. (2022). Konsep Pendidikan Merdeka Belajar Perspektif
Filsafat Progresivisme (The Emancipated Learning Concept of Education in
Progressivism Philosophy Perspective). Potret Pemikiran, 26(1), 1–14.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Alfabeta.
Supriani, Y., Meliani, F., Supriyadi, A., Supiana, S., & Zaqiah, Q. Y. (2022). The
Process of Curriculum Innovation: Dimensions, Models, Stages, and Affecting
Factors. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 485–500.
https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v5i2.2235
Tricahyo, A. (2013). Landasan Filosofis Kebijakan Pengembangan Kurikulum Bahasa
Arab. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 11(1), 57.
https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v11i1.391
Vaughan, K. (2018). Progressive Education and Racial Justice: Examining The Work
of John Dewey. Education and Culture, 34(2), 39–68.
Widiani, N. (2020). Progresivisme Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Terhadap Siswa
(Analisis Sejarah Periode Pendidikan di Indonesia). PINTU: Jurnal Penjaminan
Mutu, 1(1).
Wiguna, P. D., Andalas, R. A., Lestari, D. A. S., Agustina, L., & Sari, N. H. M. (2021).
The Concept of Independent Learning John Dewey’s Progressivism Genre
Perspective in Learning Mathematics. Proceeding International Conference on
Islam and Education (ICONIE), 1(1), 369–383.
Woenardi, T. N., Supratno, H., Mudjito, M., & Putri, I. O. R. (2022). The Concept of
Education According to John Dewey and Cornelius Van Til and Its Implications
in The Design of Early Childhood Character Curriculum. IJORER: International
Journal of Recent Educational Research, 3(3), 269–287.
Wulandari, T. (2020). Teori Progresivisme John Dewey dan Pendidikan Partisipatif
dalam Pendidikan Islam. At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Kajian Kependidikan Islam, 5(1), 104.
https://doi.org/10.22515/attarbawi.v5i1.2221
Yunaini, N., Rukiyati, R., Prabowo, M., Hassan, N. M., & Hermansyah, A. K. (2022).
The Concept of the Independent Learning Curriculum (Merdeka Belajar) in
Elementary Schools in View Progressivism Educational Philosophy. JIP Jurnal
Ilmiah PGMI, 8(2), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.19109/jip.v8i2.14962
Zaka, I. (2022). Filsafat Pendidikan Progresivisme dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Teaching and Teacher Education, 2, 53–











